Ways media is part
of globalization
The
media and technology as they relate to globalization tend to go hand
in hand. The growth of technology handles the media globalization. The satellites, the internet, digital devices, and cable
television have created a pathway for immense information to travel the globe
in seconds (Croteau, & Hoynes, 2000). The technological advancements result to globalization rising
within the past ten years. The communication
technology have been helpful in allowing people all over the
world to communicate with each other through the internet, emails, video calls, and chat programs. Media is part of globalization. Just like society, the media is becoming diverse; thus, providing a variety of choices to people worldwide than ever before. The
consumers are in control, and they have
a vast choice in media consumption. As a result, it widens
the cultural horizons and provides
people access to various cultures across the world (Croteau, & Hoynes,
2000). With the technology, the
rise of the communication technologies is culminating
in the creation of the global village that is capable of enhancing the initial understanding
people. The new technologies are allowing a reduction in the communication
cost. The internet, computerized technology, and the satellite television
have had a great
contribution to the reduction of the cost
that tends to encourage the homemade productions.
The television that is a source of information is playing a great role
in communication. When using this medium,
we can gather knowledge about our immediate world and also
the complex global village that we are living in (Croteau, & Hoynes, 2000). The
technological advances enable
global communication, and it is very easy
for people to communicate with different parts of the world.
Features of globalization
A
feature of globalization is that
it results in an increase in the possibility
of greater reflexivity among social
actors. Globalization provides
the potential for human beings to be more critical of their immediate environment through allowing them to compare their experience with those living in other societies.
Some of the media activities such
as surfing the internet and watching satellite television news provide
the potential for reflexivity
in an unprecedented manner
(Croteau, & Hoynes, 2000).
The
technological change is a feature
of globalization. The media globalization is possible because of the ongoing changes
and also development
in information and communication technology. The development of the information communication technologies has led to major changes in the workings of mass
media and also
allow for rapid
transfer of information, capital, and knowledge.
ICT has led to a globally connected society through the internet
(Wills, 2007). The positive aspect regarding globalization is that the globalization process tends to bring
with it the possibility of creating a truly global society. The development of global capitalism offers great assistance to the international flow of information. Globalization
has consequences for the distribution of wealth and power
between and within countries.
The media in developing countries do have
a great impact in developing countries when importing
cultural, foreign, news, and television
genre formats.
Global and local with texts,
media use, and
identities
Globalization is unavoidably about cultural interactions and both reaffirming and remaking identities.
Today, the mass
media is playing a key role in enhancing globalization, facilitating the culture
exchange, and flow of information (Wills, 2007). The globalization theorists indicate how the
cultural dimensions of globalization have a profound impact
on the entire globalization process.
There are several
examples of localization and
globalization. The north-east Spain, both the local media
and cultural practices affirm strongly
than ever a separate Catalan identity
(Burton, 2005). Globalization appears to be a threat to the national
identities and nation state. There are several examples of how the media is part
of the new assertions
of such identities. It is possible for
an individual to say that notions such
as the British national identities do not exist, without the media to provide them a reality. For instance,
the British notion united when mourning
the death of Princess Diana, but actually, they
come together through press and television.
There are strange things that
might happen through the
global technologies such as WWW. People
may play with their online identities
even when they
join in virtual communities. Globalization is a process
that is full of contradictions,
and it develops
communities and identities around the world and can make
them more fluid and ambiguous.
With globalization, it
has resulted in the creation of a series of
interconnected, but also unequal villages. While the global is becoming more prominent
in the local lives of people, other
identities such as the local, national,
regional, and subcultural clearly remain potent (Burton, 2005). They are very powerful in determining
the way audiences
read the media
texts. The restructuring of the media industry
along the global lines cause a small number
of transnational conglomerates with immense control and power.
Media globalization proves to be more
amenable to certain forms of mass media
such as film, television, and music
recordings.
Global ownership, global audiences, and global culture
The
economic interpretations dominate the control
of the technology and the understanding of globalization.
The issue of global ownership raises the issues
of power where there is power for controlling
certain views and also understanding
of the world through the control of the
news agencies and news producers.
There is also the
categorization of the media products.
With the global ownership,
there is the setting up of the global model for
distribution and production that tend to influence what films
to make and how to make them (Burton, 2005).
In regards to the global audiences, the audience perspective
on globalization brings relief
on arguments between views that alternative privilege centralization or localization
(Wills, 2007). There are global texts of multinationals; however, different audiences in different areas tend
to read the same material in different
ways mostly because of the differing
ideological and cultural contexts. The reading
of the texts is likely to affect the
responsibility, credibility, and motivation of the subjects concerned
(Burton, 2005). Technology might be global; however,
there is little or no evidence of something describing as a global culture or even
a global audience. The coherence of audiences melts when one tries
to examine the characteristics closely.
A
globalized culture tends to admit the continuous
flow of information, commitments, ideas, tastes, and values
mediated through mobile people, electronic simulations, and symbolic tokens
(Wills, 2007). Globalization is about the cultural interaction, and there is an increasing amount of homogenization in the cultural practices evident in the early
21st century. The global culture concept allows
little room for either local
appropriation or local resistance and
reinvention of the globalized cultural
products.
Reference
Burton,
G. (2005). Media and
society Berkshire: Open University Press,
McGraw-Hill Education
Croteau,
D. & Hoynes, W. (2000). Media Society
industries, images, and audiences London, Pine
Forge Press.
Wills,
J. (2007). The Media effects
London, Praeger Publishings
Carolyn Morgan is the author of this paper. A senior editor at MeldaResearch.Com in paper college 24/7. If you need a similar paper you can place your order from custom nursing papers.
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