Introduction
Counseling
has its roots in the era of early philosophers
including Plato and Aristotle. Counseling is a complicated technique that demands deep
and broad theoretical
knowledge, a high level of
self-knowledge, profound and broad theoretical knowledge and course
knowledge of critical approach to tools, methods, techniques, and abilities. While
there are various definitions
of counseling, a counselor essentially
engages in providing direction and advice.
Counseling takes a humane
dimension in exploring feelings
and situations to help solve the
problem. The practice is based on theories of personality. Effective treatment of patients entails a combined approach by Different professionals rather than a single health care professional.
Counselors have the knowledge to obtain
deeper understanding patients’ conditions. They have a better
chance to achieve consistent care, by ensuring that psychological
factors are taken into consideration during the treatment of patients.
However, treatment is effective when patients,
health professionals, and carers work as a team.
Counselor in the
continuum of care
Counselors
have a critical role in the continuum of care. The profession
of Counseling has expanded over the
years from the initial role of vocational and guidance activities
with healthy individuals to
actively providing mental health care and
education to clients with different levels of functioning. Through the
development of counseling profession,
practitioners have constantly
supported the promotion of respect for human diversity
and dignity. The assessment of the appropriate intervention
as well as patients’ needs is based on the recognition of the physiological status of the patient. The
possibility of patients’ positive response is also dependent on caregivers and on the resources that are available in assisting the situation. The
role of counselors in a
healthcare setting also involves rehabilitating the patients spiritually,
physically and
psychologically. The work of the counselor, therefore,
assists the patient in regaining his previous social and
personal roles in the best possible
way. (Jung & Ryan, 2013)
Counselors
are required to be aware of
their feelings so that they may not interfere with their effort to understand the patient as a person.
Otherwise, they might be extremely absorbed with eagerness to help, or he
might be so engaged in proving how successful
they are which might overshadow
the counseling process. Counselors often face
situations that demand specialized well-developed
counseling abilities, such as
providing services to people with special needs, chronic disease
or in mourning. As health professionals,
counselors face new and different
diseases such as AIDS and HIV. (Mannarino &
Hamilton, 2007)
They
also face different policy initiatives, such as the national framework
of mental health services and its consequences.
Counselors are required to be
conversant with different theories
of theories of counseling and
how to connect them with different theories of personality. Initiation of
counseling is imperative as counselors
often act as the start of the
counseling relation. They encourage the patient
to contribute to the discussion for them to obtain the best
results. Counselors secure the best opportunity to ask questions, to devote time for a
chat, to the session to express the hope in participation in order
to help other health professionals either
in the diagnosis or treatment of conditions. (Mannarino & Hamilton, 2007)
Other
roles played by the counseling profession in the 21st century include
the provision of mental health services.
They also collaborate
with health care professionals and educators who work
with patients with mental health issues. In these roles, a counseling professional should have a solid working knowledge
of primary diagnostic systems used in the
mental health and psychopathology. Such knowledge allows these professions to have access to employment,
reimbursement for services from insurance companies and managed
care and professional
credibility. (Moleski & Kiselica, 2005)
One
of the most difficult to treat in mental disorder is schizophrenia. Identifying a patient with symptoms in the first episode
is invaluable to the individuals. Clinicians require patients to be treated early where intervention
is highly effective. Today, the present
recognition and assessment of symptoms remain debatable. However, research shows that counselors
have a critical role to play in conductive
behavioral therapy, offering
a supportive environment as well
as utilizing low-dose antipsychotic medication.
Such activities assist in achieving secondary and tertiary prevention. Reducing suicidal mentality and delaying the
onset of psychosis prevent
schizophrenia from occurring. Counselors
receive referrals to assess patients by healthcare providers, the
patient or concerned family members. A counselor uses the multi-method approach of clinical assessment and interviewing to tests, diagnose and help place the
individual in the most suitable treatment
algorithm. (Jung & Ryan, 2013)
Providing and encouraging opportunities for others in your school to play a part in this
continuum
The
services of a counselor are useful in the continuum of care. Students should be equipped with the knowledge
to determine needs of patients and members
of a community who need services of a counselor. It would be impractical for every
patient facing the emotional issue,
psychological illness or stressful life changes to have to see a clinician. Today, the number of patients
in need of counseling is numerous
as people recognize the impact of mental
conditions to the overall health. Counseling makes more sense as a profession
as it allows patients to develop coping strategies understand the complexities of problems and devise solutions. Individuals with a passion for counseling need to make a considerable investment of resources in acquiring necessary knowledge and skills.
(Bruce, 1984)
References
Bruce,
P. (1984). Continuum of Counseling: Counseling Strategies.
Guidance Journal, 62(5), 259.
Jung
V. & Ryan P. (2013) A Counselor’s Role in Diagnosing the
Proposed -5 Attenuated Psychosis Syndrome: A Pathway to Early Intervention or Iatrogenic Consequences? American Counseling Association:
Article 86 (1-24)
Mannarino,
M. & Hamilton, D. (2007). The professional
counselor: Opportunities and training. Association for Counselor Education Conference, Columbus, OH.
Moleski,
S. M., & Kiselica, M. S. (2005). Relationships: A
Continuum Destructive and Therapeutic. Journal Of Counseling & Development, 83(1), 3-11.
Sherry Roberts is the author of this paper. A senior editor at MeldaResearch.Com in graduate paper writing service if you need a similar paper you can place your order from custom research paper writing service.
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